/*
* Driver for STMicroelectronics STM32F7 I2C controller
*
* This I2C controller is described in the STM32F75xxx and STM32F74xxx Soc
* reference manual.
* Please see below a link to the documentation:
* http://www.st.com/resource/en/reference … 124865.pdf
*
* Copyright (C) M'boumba Cedric Madianga 2017
* Author: M'boumba Cedric Madianga <cedric.madianga@gmail.com>
*
* This driver is based on i2c-stm32f4.c
*
* License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL), version 2
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/iopoll.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/reset.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "i2c-stm32.h"
/* STM32F7 I2C registers */
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR1 0x00
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR2 0x04
#define STM32F7_I2C_TIMINGR 0x10
#define STM32F7_I2C_ISR 0x18
#define STM32F7_I2C_ICR 0x1C
#define STM32F7_I2C_RXDR 0x24
#define STM32F7_I2C_TXDR 0x28
/* STM32F7 I2C control 1 */
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR1_ANFOFF BIT(12)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR1_ERRIE BIT(7)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR1_TCIE BIT(6)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR1_STOPIE BIT(5)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR1_NACKIE BIT(4)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR1_ADDRIE BIT(3)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR1_RXIE BIT(2)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR1_TXIE BIT(1)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR1_PE BIT(0)
#define STM32F7_I2C_ALL_IRQ_MASK (STM32F7_I2C_CR1_ERRIE \
| STM32F7_I2C_CR1_TCIE \
| STM32F7_I2C_CR1_STOPIE \
| STM32F7_I2C_CR1_NACKIE \
| STM32F7_I2C_CR1_RXIE \
| STM32F7_I2C_CR1_TXIE)
/* STM32F7 I2C control 2 */
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR2_RELOAD BIT(24)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR2_NBYTES_MASK GENMASK(23, 16)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR2_NBYTES(n) (((n) & 0xff) << 16)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR2_NACK BIT(15)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR2_STOP BIT(14)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR2_START BIT(13)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR2_RD_WRN BIT(10)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR2_SADD7_MASK GENMASK(7, 1)
#define STM32F7_I2C_CR2_SADD7(n) (((n) & 0x7f) << 1)
/* STM32F7 I2C Interrupt Status */
#define STM32F7_I2C_ISR_BUSY BIT(15)
#define STM32F7_I2C_ISR_ARLO BIT(9)
#define STM32F7_I2C_ISR_BERR BIT(8)
#define STM32F7_I2C_ISR_TCR BIT(7)
#define STM32F7_I2C_ISR_TC BIT(6)
#define STM32F7_I2C_ISR_STOPF BIT(5)
#define STM32F7_I2C_ISR_NACKF BIT(4)
#define STM32F7_I2C_ISR_RXNE BIT(2)
#define STM32F7_I2C_ISR_TXIS BIT(1)
/* STM32F7 I2C Interrupt Clear */
#define STM32F7_I2C_ICR_ARLOCF BIT(9)
#define STM32F7_I2C_ICR_BERRCF BIT(8)
#define STM32F7_I2C_ICR_STOPCF BIT(5)
#define STM32F7_I2C_ICR_NACKCF BIT(4)
/* STM32F7 I2C Timing */
#define STM32F7_I2C_TIMINGR_PRESC(n) (((n) & 0xf) << 28)
#define STM32F7_I2C_TIMINGR_SCLDEL(n) (((n) & 0xf) << 20)
#define STM32F7_I2C_TIMINGR_SDADEL(n) (((n) & 0xf) << 16)
#define STM32F7_I2C_TIMINGR_SCLH(n) (((n) & 0xff) << 8)
#define STM32F7_I2C_TIMINGR_SCLL(n) ((n) & 0xff)
#define STM32F7_I2C_MAX_LEN 0xff
#define STM32F7_I2C_DNF_DEFAULT 0
#define STM32F7_I2C_DNF_MAX 16
#define STM32F7_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_ENABLE 1
#define STM32F7_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_DELAY_MIN 50 /* ns */
#define STM32F7_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_DELAY_MAX 260 /* ns */
#define STM32F7_I2C_RISE_TIME_DEFAULT 25 /* ns */
#define STM32F7_I2C_FALL_TIME_DEFAULT 10 /* ns */
#define STM32F7_PRESC_MAX BIT(4)
#define STM32F7_SCLDEL_MAX BIT(4)
#define STM32F7_SDADEL_MAX BIT(4)
#define STM32F7_SCLH_MAX BIT(8)
#define STM32F7_SCLL_MAX BIT(8)
/**
* struct stm32f7_i2c_spec - private i2c specification timing
* @rate: I2C bus speed (Hz)
* @rate_min: 80% of I2C bus speed (Hz)
* @rate_max: 100% of I2C bus speed (Hz)
* @fall_max: Max fall time of both SDA and SCL signals (ns)
* @rise_max: Max rise time of both SDA and SCL signals (ns)
* @hddat_min: Min data hold time (ns)
* @vddat_max: Max data valid time (ns)
* @sudat_min: Min data setup time (ns)
* @l_min: Min low period of the SCL clock (ns)
* @h_min: Min high period of the SCL clock (ns)
*/
struct stm32f7_i2c_spec {
u32 rate;
u32 rate_min;
u32 rate_max;
u32 fall_max;
u32 rise_max;
u32 hddat_min;
u32 vddat_max;
u32 sudat_min;
u32 l_min;
u32 h_min;
};
/**
* struct stm32f7_i2c_setup - private I2C timing setup parameters
* @speed: I2C speed mode (standard, Fast Plus)
* @speed_freq: I2C speed frequency (Hz)
* @clock_src: I2C clock source frequency (Hz)
* @rise_time: Rise time (ns)
* @fall_time: Fall time (ns)
* @dnf: Digital filter coefficient (0-16)
* @analog_filter: Analog filter delay (On/Off)
*/
struct stm32f7_i2c_setup {
enum stm32_i2c_speed speed;
u32 speed_freq;
u32 clock_src;
u32 rise_time;
u32 fall_time;
u8 dnf;
bool analog_filter;
};
/**
* struct stm32f7_i2c_timings - private I2C output parameters
* @prec: Prescaler value
* @scldel: Data setup time
* @sdadel: Data hold time
* @sclh: SCL high period (master mode)
* @sclh: SCL low period (master mode)
*/
struct stm32f7_i2c_timings {
struct list_head node;
u8 presc;
u8 scldel;
u8 sdadel;
u8 sclh;
u8 scll;
};
/**
* struct stm32f7_i2c_msg - client specific data
* @addr: 8-bit slave addr, including r/w bit
* @count: number of bytes to be transferred
* @buf: data buffer
* @result: result of the transfer
* @stop: last I2C msg to be sent, i.e. STOP to be generated
*/
struct stm32f7_i2c_msg {
u8 addr;
u32 count;
u8 *buf;
int result;
bool stop;
};
/**
* struct stm32f7_i2c_dev - private data of the controller
* @adap: I2C adapter for this controller
* @dev: device for this controller
* @base: virtual memory area
* @complete: completion of I2C message
* @clk: hw i2c clock
* @speed: I2C clock frequency of the controller. Standard, Fast or Fast+
* @msg: Pointer to data to be written
* @msg_num: number of I2C messages to be executed
* @msg_id: message identifiant
* @f7_msg: customized i2c msg for driver usage
* @setup: I2C timing input setup
* @timing: I2C computed timings
*/
struct stm32f7_i2c_dev {
struct i2c_adapter adap;
struct device *dev;
void __iomem *base;
struct completion complete;
struct clk *clk;
int speed;
struct i2c_msg *msg;
unsigned int msg_num;
unsigned int msg_id;
struct stm32f7_i2c_msg f7_msg;
struct stm32f7_i2c_setup *setup;
struct stm32f7_i2c_timings timing;
};
/**
* All these values are coming from I2C Specification, Version 6.0, 4th of
* April 2014.
*
* Table10. Characteristics of the SDA and SCL bus lines for Standard, Fast,
* and Fast-mode Plus I2C-bus devices
*/
static struct stm32f7_i2c_spec i2c_specs[] = {
[STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD] = {
.rate = 100000,
.rate_min = 80000,
.rate_max = 100000,
.fall_max = 300,
.rise_max = 1000,
.hddat_min = 0,
.vddat_max = 3450,
.sudat_min = 250,
.l_min = 4700,
.h_min = 4000,
},
[STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST] = {
.rate = 400000,
.rate_min = 320000,
.rate_max = 400000,
.fall_max = 300,
.rise_max = 300,
.hddat_min = 0,
.vddat_max = 900,
.sudat_min = 100,
.l_min = 1300,
.h_min = 600,
},
[STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS] = {
.rate = 1000000,
.rate_min = 800000,
.rate_max = 1000000,
.fall_max = 100,
.rise_max = 120,
.hddat_min = 0,
.vddat_max = 450,
.sudat_min = 50,
.l_min = 500,
.h_min = 260,
},
};
struct stm32f7_i2c_setup stm32f7_setup = {
.rise_time = STM32F7_I2C_RISE_TIME_DEFAULT,
.fall_time = STM32F7_I2C_FALL_TIME_DEFAULT,
.dnf = STM32F7_I2C_DNF_DEFAULT,
.analog_filter = STM32F7_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_ENABLE,
};
static inline void stm32f7_i2c_set_bits(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask)
{
writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(reg) | mask, reg);
}
static inline void stm32f7_i2c_clr_bits(void __iomem *reg, u32 mask)
{
writel_relaxed(readl_relaxed(reg) & ~mask, reg);
}
/*
unsigned int round_closest(unsigned int dividend, unsigned int divisor)
{
return (dividend + (divisor / 2)) / divisor;
}
int divRoundClosest(const int n, const int d)
{
return ((n < 0) ^ (d < 0)) ? ((n - d/2)/d) : ((n + d/2)/d);
}
#define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(n, d) ((((n) < 0) ^ ((d) < 0)) ? (((n) - (d)/2)/(d)) : (((n) + (d)/2)/(d)))
int divide(x, y)
{
int a = (x -1)/y +1;
return a;
}
#define DIVIDE_WITH_ROUND(N, D) (((N) == 0) ? 0((N * 10)/D) + 5)/10)
#define DIVIDE_WITH_ROUND(N, D) (N == 0) ? 0N - D/2)/D + 1;
#define DIVIDE_WITH_ROUND(N, D) (((N) == 0) ? 0((N * 10)/D) + 5)/10)
#define CEIL(a, b) (((a) / (b)) + (((a) % (b)) > 0 ? 1 : 0))
#define MIN(a, b) (((a) < (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define MAX(a, b) (((a) > (b)) ? (a) : (b))
#define ABS(a) (((a) < 0) ? -(a) : (a))
#define DIV_ROUND_INT(n,d) ((((n) < 0) ^ ((d) < 0)) ? (((n) - (d)/2)/(d)) : (((n) + (d)/2)/(d)))
or if you work only with unsigned ints
#define DIV_ROUND_UINT(n,d) ((((n) + (d)/2)/(d)))
/ round-to-nearest with mid-value bias towards positive infinity
int div_nearest( int n, int d )
{
if (d<0) n*=-1, d*=-1;
return (abs(n)+((d-(n<0?1:0))>>1))/d * ((n<0)?-1:+1);
}
Safer C code (unless you have other methods of handling /0):
return (_divisor > 0) ? ((_dividend + (_divisor - 1)) / _divisor) : _dividend;
This doesn't handle the problems that occur from having an incorrect return value as a result of your invalid input data, of course.
*/
static int stm32f7_i2c_compute_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
struct stm32f7_i2c_setup *setup,
struct stm32f7_i2c_timings *output)
{
u32 p_prev = STM32F7_PRESC_MAX;
u32 i2cclk = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(NSEC_PER_SEC,
setup->clock_src);
u32 i2cbus = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(NSEC_PER_SEC,
setup->speed_freq);
u32 clk_error_prev = i2cbus;
u32 tsync;
u32 af_delay_min, af_delay_max;
u32 dnf_delay;
u32 clk_min, clk_max;
int sdadel_min, sdadel_max;
int scldel_min;
struct stm32f7_i2c_timings *v, *_v, *s;
struct list_head solutions;
u16 p, l, a, h;
int ret = 0;
if (setup->speed >= STM32_I2C_SPEED_END) {
dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "speed out of bound {%d/%d}\n",
setup->speed, STM32_I2C_SPEED_END - 1);
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((setup->rise_time > i2c_specs[setup->speed].rise_max) ||
(setup->fall_time > i2c_specs[setup->speed].fall_max)) {
dev_err(i2c_dev->dev,
"timings out of bound Rise{%d>%d}/Fall{%d>%d}\n",
setup->rise_time, i2c_specs[setup->speed].rise_max,
setup->fall_time, i2c_specs[setup->speed].fall_max);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (setup->dnf > STM32F7_I2C_DNF_MAX) {
dev_err(i2c_dev->dev,
"DNF out of bound %d/%d\n",
setup->dnf, STM32F7_I2C_DNF_MAX);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (setup->speed_freq > i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate) {
dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "ERROR: Freq {%d/%d}\n",
setup->speed_freq, i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Analog and Digital Filters */
af_delay_min =
(setup->analog_filter ?
STM32F7_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_DELAY_MIN : 0);
af_delay_max =
(setup->analog_filter ?
STM32F7_I2C_ANALOG_FILTER_DELAY_MAX : 0);
dnf_delay = setup->dnf * i2cclk;
sdadel_min = setup->fall_time - i2c_specs[setup->speed].hddat_min -
af_delay_min - (setup->dnf + 3) * i2cclk;
sdadel_max = i2c_specs[setup->speed].vddat_max - setup->rise_time -
af_delay_max - (setup->dnf + 4) * i2cclk;
scldel_min = setup->rise_time + i2c_specs[setup->speed].sudat_min;
if (sdadel_min < 0)
sdadel_min = 0;
if (sdadel_max < 0)
sdadel_max = 0;
dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev, "SDADEL(min/max): %i/%i, SCLDEL(Min): %i\n",
sdadel_min, sdadel_max, scldel_min);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&solutions);
/* Compute possible values for PRESC, SCLDEL and SDADEL */
for (p = 0; p < STM32F7_PRESC_MAX; p++) {
for (l = 0; l < STM32F7_SCLDEL_MAX; l++) {
u32 scldel = (l + 1) * (p + 1) * i2cclk;
if (scldel < scldel_min)
continue;
for (a = 0; a < STM32F7_SDADEL_MAX; a++) {
u32 sdadel = (a * (p + 1) + 1) * i2cclk;
if (((sdadel >= sdadel_min) &&
(sdadel <= sdadel_max)) &&
(p != p_prev)) {
v = kmalloc(sizeof(*v), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!v) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto exit;
}
v->presc = p;
v->scldel = l;
v->sdadel = a;
p_prev = p;
list_add_tail(&v->node,
&solutions);
}
}
}
}
if (list_empty(&solutions)) {
dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "no Prescaler solution\n");
ret = -EPERM;
goto exit;
}
tsync = af_delay_min + dnf_delay + (2 * i2cclk);
s = NULL;
clk_max = NSEC_PER_SEC / i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate_min;
clk_min = NSEC_PER_SEC / i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate_max;
/*
* Among Prescaler possibilities discovered above figures out SCL Low
* and High Period. Provided:
* - SCL Low Period has to be higher than SCL Clock Low Period
* defined by I2C Specification. I2C Clock has to be lower than
* (SCL Low Period - Analog/Digital filters) / 4.
* - SCL High Period has to be lower than SCL Clock High Period
* defined by I2C Specification
* - I2C Clock has to be lower than SCL High Period
*/
list_for_each_entry(v, &solutions, node) {
u32 prescaler = (v->presc + 1) * i2cclk;
for (l = 0; l < STM32F7_SCLL_MAX; l++) {
u32 tscl_l = (l + 1) * prescaler + tsync;
if ((tscl_l < i2c_specs[setup->speed].l_min) ||
(i2cclk >=
((tscl_l - af_delay_min - dnf_delay) / 4))) {
continue;
}
for (h = 0; h < STM32F7_SCLH_MAX; h++) {
u32 tscl_h = (h + 1) * prescaler + tsync;
u32 tscl = tscl_l + tscl_h +
setup->rise_time + setup->fall_time;
if ((tscl >= clk_min) && (tscl <= clk_max) &&
(tscl_h >= i2c_specs[setup->speed].h_min) &&
(i2cclk < tscl_h)) {
int clk_error = tscl - i2cbus;
if (clk_error < 0)
clk_error = -clk_error;
if (clk_error < clk_error_prev) {
clk_error_prev = clk_error;
v->scll = l;
v->sclh = h;
s = v;
}
}
}
}
}
if (!s) {
dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "no solution at all\n");
ret = -EPERM;
goto exit;
}
output->presc = s->presc;
output->scldel = s->scldel;
output->sdadel = s->sdadel;
output->scll = s->scll;
output->sclh = s->sclh;
dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev,
"Presc: %i, scldel: %i, sdadel: %i, scll: %i, sclh: %i\n",
output->presc,
output->scldel, output->sdadel,
output->scll, output->sclh);
exit:
/* Release list and memory */
list_for_each_entry_safe(v, _v, &solutions, node) {
list_del(&v->node);
kfree(v);
}
return ret;
}
static int stm32f7_i2c_setup_timing(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
struct stm32f7_i2c_setup *setup)
{
int ret = 0;
setup->speed = i2c_dev->speed;
setup->speed_freq = i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate;
setup->clock_src = clk_get_rate(i2c_dev->clk);
if (!setup->clock_src) {
dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "clock rate is 0\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
do {
ret = stm32f7_i2c_compute_timing(i2c_dev, setup,
&i2c_dev->timing);
if (ret) {
dev_err(i2c_dev->dev,
"failed to compute I2C timings.\n");
if (i2c_dev->speed > STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD) {
i2c_dev->speed--;
setup->speed = i2c_dev->speed;
setup->speed_freq =
i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate;
dev_warn(i2c_dev->dev,
"downgrade I2C Speed Freq to (%i)\n",
i2c_specs[setup->speed].rate);
} else {
break;
}
}
} while (ret);
if (ret) {
dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "Impossible to compute I2C timings.\n");
return ret;
}
dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev, "I2C Speed(%i), Freq(%i), Clk Source(%i)\n",
setup->speed, setup->speed_freq, setup->clock_src);
dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev, "I2C Rise(%i) and Fall(%i) Time\n",
setup->rise_time, setup->fall_time);
dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev, "I2C Analog Filter(%s), DNF(%i)\n",
(setup->analog_filter ? "On" : "Off"), setup->dnf);
return 0;
}
static void stm32f7_i2c_hw_config(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
struct stm32f7_i2c_timings *t = &i2c_dev->timing;
u32 timing = 0;
/* Timing settings */
timing |= STM32F7_I2C_TIMINGR_PRESC(t->presc);
timing |= STM32F7_I2C_TIMINGR_SCLDEL(t->scldel);
timing |= STM32F7_I2C_TIMINGR_SDADEL(t->sdadel);
timing |= STM32F7_I2C_TIMINGR_SCLH(t->sclh);
timing |= STM32F7_I2C_TIMINGR_SCLL(t->scll);
writel_relaxed(timing, i2c_dev->base + STM32F7_I2C_TIMINGR);
/* Enable I2C */
if (i2c_dev->setup->analog_filter)
stm32f7_i2c_clr_bits(i2c_dev->base + STM32F7_I2C_CR1,
STM32F7_I2C_CR1_ANFOFF);
else
stm32f7_i2c_set_bits(i2c_dev->base + STM32F7_I2C_CR1,
STM32F7_I2C_CR1_ANFOFF);
stm32f7_i2c_set_bits(i2c_dev->base + STM32F7_I2C_CR1,
STM32F7_I2C_CR1_PE);
}
static void stm32f7_i2c_write_tx_data(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
struct stm32f7_i2c_msg *f7_msg = &i2c_dev->f7_msg;
void __iomem *base = i2c_dev->base;
if (f7_msg->count) {
writeb_relaxed(*f7_msg->buf++, base + STM32F7_I2C_TXDR);
f7_msg->count--;
}
}
static void stm32f7_i2c_read_rx_data(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
struct stm32f7_i2c_msg *f7_msg = &i2c_dev->f7_msg;
void __iomem *base = i2c_dev->base;
if (f7_msg->count) {
*f7_msg->buf++ = readb_relaxed(base + STM32F7_I2C_RXDR);
f7_msg->count--;
}
}
static void stm32f7_i2c_reload(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
struct stm32f7_i2c_msg *f7_msg = &i2c_dev->f7_msg;
u32 cr2;
cr2 = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F7_I2C_CR2);
cr2 &= ~STM32F7_I2C_CR2_NBYTES_MASK;
if (f7_msg->count > STM32F7_I2C_MAX_LEN) {
cr2 |= STM32F7_I2C_CR2_NBYTES(STM32F7_I2C_MAX_LEN);
} else {
cr2 &= ~STM32F7_I2C_CR2_RELOAD;
cr2 |= STM32F7_I2C_CR2_NBYTES(f7_msg->count);
}
writel_relaxed(cr2, i2c_dev->base + STM32F7_I2C_CR2);
}
static int stm32f7_i2c_wait_free_bus(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev)
{
u32 status;
int ret;
ret = readl_relaxed_poll_timeout(i2c_dev->base + STM32F7_I2C_ISR,
status,
!(status & STM32F7_I2C_ISR_BUSY),
10, 1000);
if (ret) {
dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev, "bus busy\n");
ret = -EBUSY;
}
return ret;
}
static void stm32f7_i2c_xfer_msg(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev,
struct i2c_msg *msg)
{
struct stm32f7_i2c_msg *f7_msg = &i2c_dev->f7_msg;
void __iomem *base = i2c_dev->base;
u32 cr1, cr2;
f7_msg->addr = msg->addr;
f7_msg->buf = msg->buf;
f7_msg->count = msg->len;
f7_msg->result = 0;
f7_msg->stop = (i2c_dev->msg_id >= i2c_dev->msg_num - 1);
reinit_completion(&i2c_dev->complete);
cr1 = readl_relaxed(base + STM32F7_I2C_CR1);
cr2 = readl_relaxed(base + STM32F7_I2C_CR2);
/* Set transfer direction */
cr2 &= ~STM32F7_I2C_CR2_RD_WRN;
if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
cr2 |= STM32F7_I2C_CR2_RD_WRN;
/* Set slave address */
cr2 &= ~STM32F7_I2C_CR2_SADD7_MASK;
cr2 |= STM32F7_I2C_CR2_SADD7(f7_msg->addr);
/* Set nb bytes to transfer and reload if needed */
cr2 &= ~(STM32F7_I2C_CR2_NBYTES_MASK | STM32F7_I2C_CR2_RELOAD);
if (f7_msg->count > STM32F7_I2C_MAX_LEN) {
cr2 |= STM32F7_I2C_CR2_NBYTES(STM32F7_I2C_MAX_LEN);
cr2 |= STM32F7_I2C_CR2_RELOAD;
} else {
cr2 |= STM32F7_I2C_CR2_NBYTES(f7_msg->count);
}
/* Enable NACK, STOP, error and transfer complete interrupts */
cr1 |= STM32F7_I2C_CR1_ERRIE | STM32F7_I2C_CR1_TCIE |
STM32F7_I2C_CR1_STOPIE | STM32F7_I2C_CR1_NACKIE;
/* Clear TX/RX interrupt */
cr1 &= ~(STM32F7_I2C_CR1_RXIE | STM32F7_I2C_CR1_TXIE);
/* Enable RX/TX interrupt according to msg direction */
if (msg->flags & I2C_M_RD)
cr1 |= STM32F7_I2C_CR1_RXIE;
else
cr1 |= STM32F7_I2C_CR1_TXIE;
/* Configure Start/Repeated Start */
cr2 |= STM32F7_I2C_CR2_START;
/* Write configurations registers */
writel_relaxed(cr1, base + STM32F7_I2C_CR1);
writel_relaxed(cr2, base + STM32F7_I2C_CR2);
}
static void stm32f7_i2c_disable_irq(struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev, u32 mask)
{
stm32f7_i2c_clr_bits(i2c_dev->base + STM32F7_I2C_CR1, mask);
}
static irqreturn_t stm32f7_i2c_isr_event(int irq, void *data)
{
struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = data;
struct stm32f7_i2c_msg *f7_msg = &i2c_dev->f7_msg;
void __iomem *base = i2c_dev->base;
u32 status, mask;
status = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F7_I2C_ISR);
/* Tx empty */
if (status & STM32F7_I2C_ISR_TXIS)
stm32f7_i2c_write_tx_data(i2c_dev);
/* RX not empty */
if (status & STM32F7_I2C_ISR_RXNE)
stm32f7_i2c_read_rx_data(i2c_dev);
/* NACK received */
if (status & STM32F7_I2C_ISR_NACKF) {
dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev, "<%s>: Receive NACK\n", __func__);
writel_relaxed(STM32F7_I2C_ICR_NACKCF, base + STM32F7_I2C_ICR);
f7_msg->result = -ENXIO;
}
/* STOP detection flag */
if (status & STM32F7_I2C_ISR_STOPF) {
/* Disable interrupts */
stm32f7_i2c_disable_irq(i2c_dev, STM32F7_I2C_ALL_IRQ_MASK);
/* Clear STOP flag */
writel_relaxed(STM32F7_I2C_ICR_STOPCF, base + STM32F7_I2C_ICR);
complete(&i2c_dev->complete);
}
/* Transfer complete */
if (status & STM32F7_I2C_ISR_TC) {
if (f7_msg->stop) {
mask = STM32F7_I2C_CR2_STOP;
stm32f7_i2c_set_bits(base + STM32F7_I2C_CR2, mask);
} else {
i2c_dev->msg_id++;
i2c_dev->msg++;
stm32f7_i2c_xfer_msg(i2c_dev, i2c_dev->msg);
}
}
/*
* Transfer Complete Reload: 255 data bytes have been transferred
* We have to prepare the I2C controller to transfer the remaining
* data.
*/
if (status & STM32F7_I2C_ISR_TCR)
stm32f7_i2c_reload(i2c_dev);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static irqreturn_t stm32f7_i2c_isr_error(int irq, void *data)
{
struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = data;
struct stm32f7_i2c_msg *f7_msg = &i2c_dev->f7_msg;
void __iomem *base = i2c_dev->base;
struct device *dev = i2c_dev->dev;
u32 status;
status = readl_relaxed(i2c_dev->base + STM32F7_I2C_ISR);
/* Bus error */
if (status & STM32F7_I2C_ISR_BERR) {
dev_err(dev, "<%s>: Bus error\n", __func__);
writel_relaxed(STM32F7_I2C_ICR_BERRCF, base + STM32F7_I2C_ICR);
f7_msg->result = -EIO;
}
/* Arbitration loss */
if (status & STM32F7_I2C_ISR_ARLO) {
dev_dbg(dev, "<%s>: Arbitration loss\n", __func__);
writel_relaxed(STM32F7_I2C_ICR_ARLOCF, base + STM32F7_I2C_ICR);
f7_msg->result = -EAGAIN;
}
stm32f7_i2c_disable_irq(i2c_dev, STM32F7_I2C_ALL_IRQ_MASK);
complete(&i2c_dev->complete);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int stm32f7_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap,
struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
{
struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = i2c_get_adapdata(i2c_adap);
struct stm32f7_i2c_msg *f7_msg = &i2c_dev->f7_msg;
unsigned long time_left;
int ret;
i2c_dev->msg = msgs;
i2c_dev->msg_num = num;
i2c_dev->msg_id = 0;
ret = clk_enable(i2c_dev->clk);
if (ret) {
dev_err(i2c_dev->dev, "Failed to enable clock\n");
return ret;
}
ret = stm32f7_i2c_wait_free_bus(i2c_dev);
if (ret)
goto clk_free;
stm32f7_i2c_xfer_msg(i2c_dev, msgs);
time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&i2c_dev->complete,
i2c_dev->adap.timeout);
ret = f7_msg->result;
if (!time_left) {
dev_dbg(i2c_dev->dev, "Access to slave 0x%x timed out\n",
i2c_dev->msg->addr);
ret = -ETIMEDOUT;
}
clk_free:
clk_disable(i2c_dev->clk);
return (ret < 0) ? ret : num;
}
static u32 stm32f7_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
}
static struct i2c_algorithm stm32f7_i2c_algo = {
.master_xfer = stm32f7_i2c_xfer,
.functionality = stm32f7_i2c_func,
};
static int stm32f7_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev;
const struct stm32f7_i2c_setup *setup;
struct resource *res;
u32 irq_error, irq_event, clk_rate, rise_time, fall_time;
struct i2c_adapter *adap;
struct reset_control *rst;
int ret;
i2c_dev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*i2c_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!i2c_dev)
return -ENOMEM;
res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
i2c_dev->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->base))
return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->base);
irq_event = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 0);
if (!irq_event) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "IRQ event missing or invalid\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
irq_error = irq_of_parse_and_map(np, 1);
if (!irq_error) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "IRQ error missing or invalid\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
i2c_dev->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(i2c_dev->clk)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error: Missing controller clock\n");
return PTR_ERR(i2c_dev->clk);
}
ret = clk_prepare_enable(i2c_dev->clk);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to prepare_enable clock\n");
return ret;
}
i2c_dev->speed = STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD;
ret = device_property_read_u32(&pdev->dev, "clock-frequency",
&clk_rate);
if (!ret && clk_rate >= 1000000)
i2c_dev->speed = STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST_PLUS;
else if (!ret && clk_rate >= 400000)
i2c_dev->speed = STM32_I2C_SPEED_FAST;
else if (!ret && clk_rate >= 100000)
i2c_dev->speed = STM32_I2C_SPEED_STANDARD;
rst = devm_reset_control_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(rst)) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Error: Missing controller reset\n");
ret = PTR_ERR(rst);
goto clk_free;
}
reset_control_assert(rst);
udelay(2);
reset_control_deassert(rst);
i2c_dev->dev = &pdev->dev;
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq_event, stm32f7_i2c_isr_event, 0,
pdev->name, i2c_dev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request irq event %i\n",
irq_event);
goto clk_free;
}
ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, irq_error, stm32f7_i2c_isr_error, 0,
pdev->name, i2c_dev);
if (ret) {
dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to request irq error %i\n",
irq_error);
goto clk_free;
}
setup = of_device_get_match_data(&pdev->dev);
i2c_dev->setup->rise_time = setup->rise_time;
i2c_dev->setup->fall_time = setup->fall_time;
i2c_dev->setup->dnf = setup->dnf;
i2c_dev->setup->analog_filter = setup->analog_filter;
ret = device_property_read_u32(i2c_dev->dev, "i2c-scl-rising-time-ns",
&rise_time);
if (!ret)
i2c_dev->setup->rise_time = rise_time;
ret = device_property_read_u32(i2c_dev->dev, "i2c-scl-falling-time-ns",
&fall_time);
if (!ret)
i2c_dev->setup->fall_time = fall_time;
ret = stm32f7_i2c_setup_timing(i2c_dev, i2c_dev->setup);
if (ret)
goto clk_free;
stm32f7_i2c_hw_config(i2c_dev);
adap = &i2c_dev->adap;
i2c_set_adapdata(adap, i2c_dev);
snprintf(adap->name, sizeof(adap->name), "STM32F7 I2C(%pa)",
&res->start);
adap->owner = THIS_MODULE;
adap->timeout = 2 * HZ;
adap->retries = 3;
adap->algo = &stm32f7_i2c_algo;
adap->dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
adap->dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
init_completion(&i2c_dev->complete);
ret = i2c_add_adapter(adap);
if (ret)
goto clk_free;
platform_set_drvdata(pdev, i2c_dev);
clk_disable(i2c_dev->clk);
dev_info(i2c_dev->dev, "STM32F7 I2C-%d bus adapter\n", adap->nr);
return 0;
clk_free:
clk_disable_unprepare(i2c_dev->clk);
return ret;
}
static int stm32f7_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
struct stm32f7_i2c_dev *i2c_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
i2c_del_adapter(&i2c_dev->adap);
clk_unprepare(i2c_dev->clk);
return 0;
}
static const struct of_device_id stm32f7_i2c_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "st,stm32f7-i2c", .data = &stm32f7_setup},
{},
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, stm32f7_i2c_match);
static struct platform_driver stm32f7_i2c_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "stm32f7-i2c",
.of_match_table = stm32f7_i2c_match,
},
.probe = stm32f7_i2c_probe,
.remove = stm32f7_i2c_remove,
};
module_platform_driver(stm32f7_i2c_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("M'boumba Cedric Madianga <cedric.madianga@gmail.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("STMicroelectronics STM32F7 I2C driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");